Artwork

元代后半身像册-后妃(4)

元代后半身像册-后妃(4), by Unknown, unspecified, 1850
元代后半身像册-后妃(4), by Unknown, unspecified, 1850

元代后半身像册-后妃(4) is an unspecified painting by Unknown. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the National Palace Museum. This 14th-century Chinese portrait, from the latter half of the Yuan dynasty, is one of a series depicting imperial consorts.

About this work

Overview

This 14th-century Chinese portrait, from the latter half of the Yuan dynasty, is one of a series depicting imperial consorts. The subject, a figure of noble status, is rendered in a straightforward yet dignified composition against a muted, light brown background.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait's subject, likely an imperial consort (hōufēi) given the series' title, wears regal attire: a red hat with white beads, a red robe over an orange undergarment, and an intricately designed black and gold robe. The blurred face, a deliberate artistic choice, shifts focus from individuality to the representation of rank and dignity.

Technique & Style

The artist employs a simple, effective composition to convey the subject's stature. Notable is the use of contrasting colors (red, orange, black, and gold) to create visual depth, particularly in the intricate robe design. While not overtly dramatic, the play of light and dark (suggestive of chiaroscuro principles) enhances the portrait's dimensionality.

History & Provenance

Created during the Yuan dynasty's latter half (14th century), this painting is part of a specific genre of imperial portraiture. Detailed provenance information is not provided, leaving the painting's historical ownership and exhibition trajectory unspecified.

Context

This work reflects the Yuan dynasty's artistic tendencies, which often blended traditional Chinese elements with influences from other cultures under Mongol rule. Imperial portraits like this one served to legitimize and visualize the hierarchy of the imperial family.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Palace Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.