Artwork

Louis III de La Trémoille, duc de Thouars (1521-1577)

Louis III de La Trémoille, duc de Thouars (1521-1577), by Unknown, oil, 1553
Louis III de La Trémoille, duc de Thouars (1521-1577), by Unknown, oil, 1553

Louis III de La Trémoille, duc de Thouars (1521-1577) is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Unknown. It dates from 1553 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles. The work is an oil portrait of Louis III de La Trémoille, duc de Thouars (1521‑1577).

About this work

Overview

The work is an oil portrait of Louis III de La Trémoille, duc de Thouars (1521‑1577). Executed in a detailed, naturalistic manner, the canvas is part of the collection at the Palace of Versailles. The sitter is presented in full length, facing the viewer with a composed, solemn demeanor.

Subject & Meaning

Louis III, a French nobleman of the mid‑16th century, is depicted in his ceremonial dress, emphasizing his status through the black coat, white ruffled collar, and elaborate hat. The direct gaze and restrained expression convey authority and the dignified bearing expected of a high‑ranking aristocrat.

Technique & Style

Rendered in oil, the portrait employs fine glazing to achieve subtle tonal transitions, particularly in the flesh tones and the green background adorned with gold motifs. The meticulous rendering of textures—the plush hat plume, the fabric’s sheen, and the delicate ruff—reflects the period’s commitment to realism.

History & Provenance

The painting entered the royal collection and is now displayed at the Palace of Versailles. Its provenance traces back to the French court, where portraits of prominent nobles were commissioned to affirm lineage and political alliances during the turbulent Wars of Religion.

Context

Created in the mid‑16th century, the portrait aligns with the French Renaissance’s emphasis on individual likeness and courtly representation. The inclusion of a brown object—likely a book or small container—suggests literacy or administrative duties, common attributes in noble portraiture of the era.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.