Artwork

Sambara

Sambara, by Unknown, paint, 1760
Sambara, by Unknown, paint, 1760

Sambara is a paint painting by the Rococo painting artist Unknown. It dates from 1760 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Sambara is a painting from a series illustrating the Bhagavata Purana, specifically depicting a narrative from the life of Krishna. The work focuses on a pivotal moment involving Shambara, a demon king, and Pradyumna, Krishna's son.

Subject & Meaning

The painting illustrates a dramatic episode where Shambara, attempting to thwart a prophecy, seizes Pradyumna and prepares to kill him. The scene captures Shambara's apprehension as he holds the infant over a bowl of water, reflecting the tension between fate and action.

Technique & Style

Executed against a plain background, the composition emphasizes Shambara, clad in a dark robe, highlighting his emotional state through facial expression. The simplicity of the setting contrasts with the intensity of the moment, characteristic of illustrations from Hindu texts.

History & Provenance

Originally part of a Bhagavata Purana illustration series, specific details on the painting's creation date, artist, and early ownership are not provided. Its style suggests adherence to traditional Indian manuscript illustration techniques.

Context

The Bhagavata Purana's tenth book, which this painting illustrates, is revered for its detailed narratives about Krishna. The story of Shambara and Pradyumna illustrates the inevitability of prophecy fulfillment in Hindu mythology.

Legacy

As part of a larger illustrative series of the Bhagavata Purana, Sambara contributes to the visual heritage of Hindu mythological storytelling. Similar works can be found in collections like the Victoria and Albert Museum, highlighting the enduring interest in such illustrations.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known