Who painted Kaljaman and Krishna?

Kaljaman and Krishna was painted by Unknown in 1780.

Where can I see Kaljaman and Krishna?

Kaljaman and Krishna is held by Victoria and Albert Museum.

What movement is Kaljaman and Krishna?

Kaljaman and Krishna is associated with Rococo painting.

Artwork

Kaljaman and Krishna

Unknown , 1780

Kaljaman and Krishna is a paint painting by the Rococo painting artist Unknown. It dates from 1780 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. Created circa 1780, this opaque watercolor and gold work on paper portrays a scene from the Bhagavata Purana.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1780, this opaque watercolor and gold work on paper portrays a scene from the Bhagavata Purana. It belongs to the fifth series of a larger narrative cycle and is currently held by the Victoria and Albert Museum.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is the deity Krishna, shown with four arms and a blue complexion, advancing in a dance-like pose. He is pursued by Kaljaman, an ally of the demon Jarasandha, whose accompanying army is positioned to the right, indicating a moment of conflict within the mythic episode.

Technique & Style

The artist employed opaque watercolors combined with gold leaf, producing vivid, saturated hues. Krishna’s yellow skirt and ornate necklace contrast sharply with his dark skin, while the surrounding figures are rendered in pink robes, red walls, and bright architectural elements, creating a dynamic, crowded composition.

Context

The painting reflects the 18th‑century Indian tradition of illustrating Hindu scripture, particularly the Bhagavata Purana, which recounts the exploits of Krishna. The inclusion of horses, elephants, and a grand arched building situates the narrative within a royal or ceremonial setting.

History & Provenance

Originating in the late 18th century, the work entered the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s South Asian holdings. Its provenance prior to acquisition by the museum is not documented in the available sources.