Artwork

Shri Raga, from a Ragamala (Garland of Melodies)

Shri Raga, from a Ragamala (Garland of Melodies), unspecified, 1698
Shri Raga, from a Ragamala (Garland of Melodies), unspecified, 1698

Shri Raga, from a Ragamala (Garland of Melodies) is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1698 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Shri Raga is an Indian miniature painting that forms part of a Ragamala series, a visual representation of musical modes.

About this work

Overview

Shri Raga is an Indian miniature painting that forms part of a Ragamala series, a visual representation of musical modes.

Shri Raga is an Indian miniature painting that forms part of a Ragamala series, a visual representation of musical modes. The work depicts a tranquil garden setting within a pavilion, where three figures are gathered: a seated musician playing a stringed instrument, a woman holding a fan, and a man resting his hand on her shoulder. The composition is rendered in vivid, flat colors and defined outlines typical of the period's miniature tradition.

Subject & Meaning

The scene illustrates a moment of private music-making, suggesting the intimate relationship between melody and visual art that Ragamala paintings aim to convey. The presence of the fan and the relaxed posture of the figures emphasize a leisurely, contemplative atmosphere, inviting viewers to imagine the associated raga’s emotional tone.

Technique & Style

Executed with the characteristic precision of Indian court miniatures, the painting employs flat washes of saturated hue—red cushions, green grass, and blue walls—combined with strong contour lines. The limited perspective and stylized foliage create a decorative surface that foregrounds pattern and color over realistic depth.

History & Provenance

Shri Raga originates from a larger Ragamala series, likely produced in the 17th‑18th century for a princely patron. The work entered the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art through acquisition in the early 20th century, where it remains catalogued as an example of the genre’s fusion of music and visual narrative.

Context

Ragamala paintings were a popular medium for visualizing the abstract qualities of Indian classical ragas, translating auditory experiences into pictorial form. This piece reflects the cultural milieu of courtly entertainment, where music, poetry, and painting intersected within elite spaces.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.