Artwork

Sudhana and a parrot, folio 20 (recto) from a Gandavyuha-sutra (Scripture of the Supreme Array)

Sudhana and a parrot, folio 20 (recto) from a Gandavyuha-sutra (Scripture of the Supreme Array) is an unspecified painting by Unknown. It dates from 1104 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

This 11th-century Nepalese painting, folio 20 (recto) from a Gandavyuha-sutra manuscript, depicts a pivotal scene in the Buddhist narrative of Sudhana's journey to enlightenment.

Subject & Meaning

Sudhana, a young pilgrim in a red robe, interacts with a bright green parrot under a tree, symbolizing his encounters with guides during his spiritual quest. The parrot plays an active role in the story, serving as a companion that aids Sudhana's progress.

Technique & Style

Characterized by graceful lines and vibrant colors against a flat golden background, the work employs a stylistic convention of the era: the exaggerated 'farther eye' technique to suggest depth.

History & Provenance

Created over 900 years ago in Nepal, this folio is part of a Gandavyuha-sutra manuscript, a Buddhist scripture.

Context

The setting, indicated by the tree, is suggestive of the forests of southern India, reflecting the narrative's geographical backdrop.