Artwork

A village sermon

A village sermon, by Vasily Perov, oil, 1861
A village sermon, by Vasily Perov, oil, 1861

A village sermon is an oil painting by the Realist artist Vasily Perov. It dates from 1861 and is held in the collection of the Tretyakov Gallery.

About this work

Overview

Vasily Grigorevich Perov, a prominent Russian realist painter and co‑founder of the Peredvizhniki collective, created the oil work *A Village Sermon* in 1861. The canvas belongs to the genre‑scene tradition, portraying a rural religious gathering, and is part of the Tretyakov Gallery’s permanent collection.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a robed preacher standing on a modest platform, his right hand raised as he addresses a small audience. Villagers in simple, muted attire sit or stand around him in a dim interior, their attention fixed on the speaker, suggesting a moment of communal contemplation and spiritual instruction.

Technique & Style

Perov employs chiaroscuro to model light and shadow, giving the scene a three‑dimensional quality that draws the eye toward the central figure. The earthy tones of the preacher’s robe contrast with the subdued palette of the listeners, reinforcing the focal hierarchy while maintaining a realistic, unembellished atmosphere.

History & Provenance

Since its completion, the painting has remained in Russia, eventually entering the collection of Moscow’s Tretyakov Gallery, where it is displayed as an example of mid‑nineteenth‑century realist genre painting.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Vasily Perov

Artist

Vasily Perov

Vasily Grigorevich Perov (Russian: Василий Григорьевич Перов; 2 January 1834 – 10 June 1882) was a Russian painter, a key figure of the Russian Realist movement and one of the founding members of Peredvizhniki.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Tretyakov Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.