Artwork

Self-portrait

Self-portrait, by Vincent van Gogh, oil
Self-portrait, by Vincent van Gogh, oil

Self-portrait is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Vincent van Gogh. It is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Vincent van Gogh painted this self-portrait in oil in 1894. The work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection and presents the artist looking directly at the viewer, offering a personal glimpse into his appearance during that period.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas shows Van Gogh himself, distinguished by a full beard and a wide-brimmed hat. His facial tones shift between pink and orange, while his green eyes draw immediate attention, suggesting a vivid self‑observation.

Technique & Style

Van Gogh employs thick impasto brushwork, creating a tactile surface that emphasizes the contours of the face and clothing. The palette juxtaposes bright hues—reds, blues, and greens—against a swirling background of blue‑green strokes that evoke movement.

History & Provenance

Created toward the end of Van Gogh’s productive years, the painting entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings in the early 20th century, where it has remained on public display, contributing to the museum’s representation of 19th‑century European art.

Context

The portrait reflects Van Gogh’s ongoing exploration of color and texture, hallmarks of his later style. It aligns with his series of self‑portraits that served both as artistic experiments and practical means of financial support.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Vincent van Gogh

Artist

Vincent van Gogh

Vincent Willem van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.