Artwork

The Siesta

The Siesta, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1896
The Siesta, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1896

The Siesta is an ink print by the Impressionist artist James McNeill Whistler. It dates from 1896 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

This lithograph shows a woman asleep in a chair, head tipped back, mouth slightly open.

This lithograph shows a woman asleep in a chair, head tipped back, mouth slightly open. The room is dark except for a single light source on her face. Her clothes are simple, her posture relaxed.

Whistler made this in 1896 using a printing method called lithography. It lets artists draw directly on stone with greasy crayons. This print feels soft and quiet, like a snapshot of real life.

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Overview

The Siesta is a black lithograph on wove paper executed by James McNeill Whistler in 1896. The work presents a solitary figure in a domestic interior, captured in a moment of repose. Rendered in a restrained palette, the image exemplifies Whistler’s late‑career focus on tonal harmony and the quiet aspects of everyday life.

Subject & Meaning

At the centre of the composition a woman lies asleep in a chair, her head reclined and her mouth slightly ajar. The surrounding space is enveloped in shadow, illuminated only by a narrow beam that catches the contours of her face. The scene conveys a sense of intimate stillness, inviting contemplation of private, unguarded moments.

Technique & Style

Created through lithography, Whistler drew directly onto a prepared stone surface with greasy crayons, allowing the image to be transferred onto paper. The black ink and the subtle gradations of tone produce a soft, atmospheric quality. The print’s minimal line work and emphasis on tonal values reflect Whistler’s commitment to “art for art’s sake,” privileging aesthetic effect over narrative detail.

History & Provenance

The lithograph was produced in the final decade of Whistler’s career, a period marked by his prolific output in printmaking alongside painting. While Whistler spent much of his professional life in Britain, his works circulated widely in both European and American markets. The Siesta remains documented in several museum collections, confirming its continued relevance to studies of late‑19th‑century print culture.

Artist & collection

Portrait of James McNeill Whistler

Artist

James McNeill Whistler

James Abbott McNeill Whistler was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.