Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is an ink print by Wifredo Lam. It dates from 1969 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1969, this lithograph is one of twelve works in a portfolio by Cuban artist Wifredo Lam.
Created in 1969, this lithograph is one of twelve works in a portfolio by Cuban artist Wifredo Lam. Executed in black, white, and muted earth tones with selective red and blue accents, the piece exemplifies Lam’s printmaking practice during a period of deep engagement with symbolic form. Its composition balances intricate line work with stark contrasts, characteristic of lithographic techniques that allow for both precision and expressive spontaneity.
Subject & Meaning
The image presents a hybrid figure—part human, part animal—emerging from a tangle of angular forms resembling feathers and spears. Its large, wide eyes and open mouth suggest a voice or cry, evoking spiritual presence rather than literal representation. Rooted in Afro-Caribbean cosmologies, the figure embodies ancestral forces and ritual energy, transforming mythic symbolism into a visual language that resists easy interpretation.
Technique & Style
Lam employed lithography to achieve a tactile, almost carved quality, where lines appear incised rather than drawn. The interplay of sharp geometric shapes and fluid contours creates a sense of movement within stillness. The limited palette enhances the graphic intensity, while the texture suggests the imprint of direct handwork, bridging the gap between drawing and relief printing.
History & Provenance
This print was produced as part of a limited portfolio in 1969, during a phase when Lam was actively exploring print media after decades of painting. It entered the collection of The Museum of Modern Art shortly after its creation, reflecting institutional recognition of his contributions to modern printmaking. The portfolio as a whole represents a sustained investigation into identity, memory, and cultural synthesis.
Context
Lam’s work emerged from a dialogue between European modernism and the spiritual traditions of the African diaspora in Cuba. His time in Paris, including interactions with Picasso and Matisse, influenced his formal language, yet he consistently redirected those influences toward indigenous and Afro-Cuban iconography. This print reflects a broader postwar effort among Caribbean artists to assert cultural autonomy through visual symbolism.
Legacy
Lam’s prints, including this one, helped redefine the role of printmaking in modern art by elevating it beyond reproduction into a medium for complex cultural expression. His fusion of mythic imagery with modernist abstraction influenced later generations of artists exploring identity, colonial history, and spiritual symbolism in postcolonial contexts.
Artist & collection
Artist
Wifredo Óscar de la Concepción Lam y Castilla (Chinese: 林飛龍; Jyutping: lam4 fei1lung4; December 8, 1902 – September 11, 1982), better known as Wifredo Lam, was a Cuban artist who sought to portray and revive the enduring Afro-Cuban spirit…














