Artwork
Christian IV på "Trefoldigheden" i slaget på Koldberger Heide 1644

Christian IV på "Trefoldigheden" i slaget på Koldberger Heide 1644 is an oil painting by Wilhelm Bendz. It dates from 1828 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.
About this work
Overview
Wilhelm Bendz’s 1828 oil painting records the Danish monarch Christian IV aboard the warship Trefoldigheden amid the 1644 Battle of Koldberger Heide. Executed in a relatively small oeuvre, the work now belongs to the collection of Statens Museum for Kunst, offering a dramatic, historically themed tableau within the artist’s otherwise genre‑focused output.
Subject & Meaning
At the composition’s centre stands Christian IV in a vivid red‑gold uniform, sword raised in his right hand and a white cloth in the left, embodying the king’s leadership on the battlefield. Surrounding figures—soldiers and sailors, some fallen—suggest the chaos of naval combat, while the dark, smoky backdrop reinforces the perilous atmosphere of the 1644 engagement.
Technique & Style
Bendz employs a restrained palette dominated by deep shadows and bright accents on the monarch’s attire, creating a chiaroscuro effect that highlights the central figure. The brushwork remains tight around the detailed costume and weaponry, contrasting with looser handling of the surrounding smoke and sea, reflecting the artist’s academic training under Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg.
History & Provenance
Created late in Bendz’s brief career—he died only a few years later—the painting represents one of his rare historical works. After remaining in private hands, it entered the national collection of Statens Museum for Kunst, where it has been displayed as part of the museum’s representation of early‑19th‑century Danish painting.
Context
The Battle of Koldberger Heide was a naval clash during the Torstenson War between Denmark‑Norway and Sweden. By portraying Christian IV on the Trefoldigheden, Bendz aligns the monarch with heroic naval tradition, a theme resonant in Danish national memory during the Romantic era when historic subjects regained popularity.
Artist & collection
Artist
Wilhelm Ferdinand Bendz (20 March 1804 – 14 November 1832) was a Danish painter mainly known for genre works and portraits which often portray his artist colleagues and their daily lives.
















