Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by William Johnson, gouache, 1942
Untitled, by William Johnson, gouache, 1942

Untitled is a gouache drawing by William Johnson. It dates from 1942 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Untitled, a drawing from around 1942, combines gouache, ink, and pencil on paper. Created by William H. Johnson, it depicts a serene domestic scene of four individuals on a porch, set against a vibrant, flat background.

Subject & Meaning

The work portrays a moment of intimate family interaction: two adults flanking a child, with another child standing nearby. The calm facial expressions and bodily poses convey a sense of closeness and tranquility.

Technique & Style

Johnson employed a mix of thick outlines (ink and pencil) and solid, vibrant colors (gouache) to achieve a graphic, two-dimensional effect. The bold, opaque gouache contributes to the work's flat yet colorful visual identity.

History & Provenance

Created during Johnson's tenure at the Harlem Community Art Center (post-1938), this piece reflects his eclectic artistic background, blending influences from modernism (acquired in France and Scandinavia) and folk art traditions.

Context

Reflecting Johnson's diverse artistic exposures, Untitled synthesizes international modernist sensibilities with the simplicity of folk art, set within a quintessentially American domestic setting.

Legacy

As a product of Johnson's exploratory period, blending global influences, Untitled contributes to the broader narrative of African American artists navigating diverse stylistic and cultural currents in the early 20th century.

Artist & collection

Portrait of William Johnson

Artist

William Johnson

William Henry Johnson (March 18, 1901 – April 13, 1970) was an American painter. Born in Florence, South Carolina, he became a student at the National Academy of Design in New York City, working with Charles Webster…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.