Artwork
Allegorie op de schilderkunst

Allegorie op de schilderkunst is an unspecified painting by the Rococo painting artist Adriaen van der Werff. It dates from 1697 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Adriaen van der Werff’s *Allegorie op de schilderkunst* was painted in 1697, at the height of the Dutch Rococo. The canvas, an allegorical composition, now belongs to the Alte Pinakothek in Munich. Van der Werff, noted for his refined portraits and mythological subjects, executed the work with the assistance of his younger brother and pupil, Pieter van der Werff.
Subject & Meaning
At the centre of the scene a robed woman crowned with a laurel holds out her hand toward a kneeling man clutching a shattered statue, a visual metaphor for the fragility of artistic achievement and its relationship to authority. Surrounding figures—adults and children—observe the exchange, while a child reaches upward, suggesting the transmission of artistic knowledge to future generations.
Technique & Style
The painting employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, with a strong light source illuminating the principal figures against a dark, vaulted interior.
The painting employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, with a strong light source illuminating the principal figures against a dark, vaulted interior. Tall columns frame the composition, and a partially ruined sculpture lies on the floor, reinforcing the theme of decay and renewal. Van der Werff’s smooth brushwork and careful modelling reflect the polished aesthetic typical of late‑17th‑century Dutch Rococo.
History & Provenance
After its completion, the work entered private collections before being acquired by the Bavarian state museum in the 19th century, where it has remained on public display. Documentation records that Pieter van der Werff contributed to the painting’s execution, a collaboration common in the van der Werff workshop.
Context
The allegorical genre was popular among Dutch artists seeking to convey moral or intellectual messages through classical symbolism. Van der Werff’s choice of a ruined statue and a crowned muse aligns with contemporary debates about the role of the artist, patronage, and the transient nature of fame.
Artist & collection
Artist
Adriaen van der Werff (21 January 1659 – 12 November 1722) was a Dutch painter of portraits and erotic, devotional and mythological scenes.



















