Artwork
Rome from the Throne

Rome from the Throne is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Gerard de Lairesse. It dates from 1695 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
Rome from the Throne is a 1695 oil painting by Gerard de Lairesse, a Dutch Golden Age artist and theorist, executed in the Flemish Baroque style.
Subject & Meaning
This allegorical work features seven figures in a dramatic, relief-like scene. A central kneeling figure holds a child gazing downward, surrounded by others with symbolic objects (torch, spear, scroll). The composition conveys a sense of solemnity and narrative depth.
Technique & Style
De Lairesse employed chiaroscuro to create contrasting light and shadow, imparting depth and dynamic tension to the static scene. Figures exhibit smooth skin and flowing drapery, characteristic of the Flemish Baroque, with influences from French classicism and Cesare Ripa’s iconography.
History & Provenance
Created during de Lairesse’s rising prominence following Rembrandt’s decline, the painting reflects his engagement with contemporary art theory. It is now part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection.
Context
The work aligns with de Lairesse’s later theoretical interests in geometry and painting, as outlined in his writings.
Legacy
As part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection, *Rome from the Throne* contributes to the understanding of Dutch Golden Age art and de Lairesse’s contribution to the period’s artistic and theoretical discourse.
Artist & collection
Artist
Gerard or Gérard (de) Lairesse (French pronunciation: ; 11 September 1641 – June 1711) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and art theorist.



















