Artwork
An Archer Shooting a Crossbow

An Archer Shooting a Crossbow is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Cherubino Alberti. It dates from 1579 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Executed on laid paper, the print captures a moment of concentration as the archer stands with his feet spread, aiming at an unseen target.
Cherubino Alberti’s 1579 engraving, titled An Archer Shooting a Crossbow, presents a solitary figure poised to release a bolt. Executed on laid paper, the print captures a moment of concentration as the archer stands with his feet spread, aiming at an unseen target. The composition is rendered with clear, decisive lines that convey both the physical stance and the psychological focus of the scene.
Subject & Meaning
The image centers on a lone archer, his body aligned for optimal balance, embodying the tension between preparation and action. By isolating the figure against a minimal background, Alberti emphasizes the discipline required for accurate shooting, suggesting themes of skill, readiness, and the controlled release of force inherent in martial practice.
Technique & Style
Created through the engraving process, Alberti incised fine lines into a metal plate, which were then transferred onto laid paper. The work relies on linear hatching and cross‑hatching to model form and suggest movement, a common approach in late‑Renaissance prints where tonal variation was achieved without the use of color. The restrained palette highlights the artist’s command of line to generate depth and dynamism.
History & Provenance
The print dates to 1579, situating it within Alberti’s mature period when he was active in Rome, producing works for a market of collectors interested in military and sporting subjects. While specific ownership records are scarce, the engraving has appeared in several catalogues of Renaissance prints, indicating its circulation among connoisseurs of the era.
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