Artwork
Voltaire
Voltaire is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Pierre-Michel Alix. It dates from 1791 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Voltaire is a color etching and wash manner print on laid paper, created by French engraver Pierre-Michel Alix in 1791. The work is a round portrait of the philosopher Voltaire, emphasizing his likeness through detailed rendering.
Subject & Meaning
The print portrays an older Voltaire with curly white hair, a serious expression, and attire indicative of his social status—a dark coat with a fur collar and a white cravat. The composition focuses attention on the subject's face.
Technique & Style
Alix employed a combination of fine lines and shading to achieve texture, notably in Voltaire's hair and coat. The plain, dark background further emphasizes the subject, while the etching technique allowed for detailed print production.
History & Provenance
Pierre-Michel Alix, trained under Jacques-Philippe Le Bas, was known for depicting prominent figures of the French Revolution and First French Empire. His works are held in notable French collections, including the Louvre's Cabinet des estampes and the Bibliothèque nationale.
Context
Created in 1791, Voltaire reflects Alix's thematic focus on contemporaneous notable individuals, situating the work within the artistic and historical landscape of late 18th-century France.
Legacy
As part of Alix's oeuvre, Voltaire contributes to the broader representation of influential figures from the era, preserved in esteemed French institutions.
Artist & collection
Artist
Pierre-Michel Alix (1762 – 27 December 1817) was a French engraver. He studied under Jacques-Philippe Le Bas and was best known for his portraits of notable figures during the French Revolution and First French Empire.…
