Artwork

King Charles I of England

King Charles I of England, by Anthony van Dyck, oil, 1627
King Charles I of England, by Anthony van Dyck, oil, 1627

King Charles I of England is an oil painting by Anthony van Dyck. It dates from 1627 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.

About this work

Overview

Anthony van Dyck’s 1627 oil portrait presents King Charles I of England in formal dress, prominently displaying the insignia of the Order of the Garter. The work reflects the Flemish Baroque painter’s role as a leading court artist after his successes in the Spanish Netherlands and Italy. It is part of the collection of Denmark’s Statens Museum for Kunst.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is shown in a black cloak trimmed with white lace, a blue shirt, and a silver badge bearing a red cross on the left shoulder, signifying his membership in the Order of the Garter. His gaze meets the viewer while his head turns slightly to the right, conveying a composed, regal presence.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the portrait employs a dark, subdued background with a brown curtain that accentuates the illuminated figure. Van Dyck’s handling of texture—especially the sheen of the cloak and the delicate lace—demonstrates his mastery of Baroque chiaroscuro and his ability to render luxurious fabrics.

History & Provenance

Painted shortly after van Dyck’s appointment as court painter in England, the portrait entered the Statens Museum for Kunst’s holdings in the 20th century. Its provenance traces back to the English royal collection before being acquired by the Danish museum, where it remains on display.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Anthony van Dyck

Artist

Anthony van Dyck

Sir Anthony van Dyck (; Dutch: Antoon van Dijck ; 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque artist, who became the leading court painter in England after success in the Spanish Netherlands and Italy.