Artwork

Heinrich XIV. Reuss Elder Line (Reuß ältere Linie) (1749-1799)

Heinrich XIV. Reuss Elder Line (Reuß ältere Linie) (1749-1799), by Anton Graff, oil, 1795
Heinrich XIV. Reuss Elder Line (Reuß ältere Linie) (1749-1799), by Anton Graff, oil, 1795

Heinrich XIV. Reuss Elder Line (Reuß ältere Linie) (1749-1799) is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Anton Graff. It dates from 1795 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin. Heinrich XIV.

About this work

Overview

Heinrich XIV. Reuß Elder Line is an oil painting created by Swiss portraitist Anton Graff in 1795, depicting Heinrich XIV. Reuß zu Greiz in a characteristic Rococo style.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Heinrich XIV. Reuß zu Greiz, is portrayed in a relaxed yet confident manner, symbolizing the elegance and poise expected of nobility during the late 18th century. His attire, including a dark coat, yellow pants, powdered hair, and neatly tied white cravat, reflects the fashion of his social standing.

Technique & Style

Graff employed smooth brushstrokes to accentuate the subject's face and hands, contrasting them with darker, less detailed clothing. The use of chiaroscuro, evident in the interplay of light and shadow, enhances the portrait's depth and polish, giving it a near three-dimensional quality against a softly blurred green background.

History & Provenance

Part of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin's collection, this painting is one of many portraits by Graff, who was renowned for capturing prominent figures of his time, including Friedrich Schiller and Frederick the Great.

Context

Created in 1795, the painting situates itself within the late Rococo movement, reflecting the artistic preferences of European nobility on the cusp of the 19th century. Graff's work bridges the gap between the Rococo's emphasis on elegance and the emerging Neoclassicism, though this piece remains firmly rooted in Rococo traditions.

Legacy

While not as widely recognized as some of Graff's other works, Heinrich XIV. Reuß Elder Line contributes to the broader legacy of Anton Graff as a meticulous chronicler of late 18th-century European aristocracy, offering insights into the period's fashion, social demeanor, and artistic values.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Anton Graff

Artist

Anton Graff

Anton Graff (18 November 1736 – 22 June 1813) was a Swiss portrait artist. Among his famous subjects were Friedrich Schiller, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Heinrich von Kleist, Frederick the Great, Friederike Sophie…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.