Artwork
Self-portrait

Self-portrait is a paint painting by the Rococo painting artist Anton Graff. It dates from 1794 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.
About this work
Overview
Anton Graff’s self‑portrait, executed in oil in 1794, presents the Swiss portraitist at work. The canvas measures a modest size and is part of the collection of the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin. It offers a direct view of the artist, rendered with a restrained palette and a calm compositional balance typical of the late eighteenth‑century aesthetic.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter is Graff himself, identifiable by his dark hair, reddish‑brown shirt with a white collar, and the paintbrush he holds in his right hand. His gaze meets the viewer’s eye, and his neutral expression conveys a contemplative stance, suggesting an introspective assessment of his role as a painter rather than a dramatized self‑glorification.
Technique & Style
Rendered in a realistic manner, the portrait displays meticulous attention to facial features, texture of fabric, and the subtle play of light on the skin. The background is a muted gray‑blue, allowing the figure to stand out without decorative distraction. Graff’s handling of brushwork is smooth, emphasizing clarity over the ornamental excess associated with earlier Rococo works.
History & Provenance
Created toward the end of Graff’s career, the painting entered the Berlin Gemäldegalerie’s holdings in the early nineteenth century, where it has remained in public view. Its provenance reflects the artist’s reputation among German‑speaking patrons and his connections to prominent cultural figures of the Enlightenment era.
Context
Graff was renowned for portraits of leading intellectuals and royalty, including Friedrich Schiller and Frederick the Great. This self‑portrait, produced during a period when portraiture served both documentary and personal purposes, aligns with the broader Enlightenment interest in individual identity and the artist’s emerging status as an autonomous creator.
Artist & collection
Artist
Anton Graff (18 November 1736 – 22 June 1813) was a Swiss portrait artist. Among his famous subjects were Friedrich Schiller, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Heinrich von Kleist, Frederick the Great, Friederike Sophie…



















