Artwork
Portrait of A.M. Butlerov

Portrait of A.M. Butlerov is an oil painting by Antonina Rzhevskaya. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum. Portrait of A.
About this work
Overview
Portrait of A.M. Butlerov is an 1894 oil painting by Antonina Rzhevskaya, depicting the Russian chemist Alexander Butlerov. The work is housed in the State Hermitage Museum.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait captures Alexander Butlerov in a formal, professional context, conveyed through his attire and crossed arms. His gaze to the right suggests introspection or distraction. The overall composition focuses on the subject's personality and presence.
Technique & Style
Rzhevskaya employed a predominantly dark color palette, including a mottled grey background, to create a somber mood. The use of oil paint allowed for detailed rendering of Butlerov's features, such as his receding hairline and thick beard.
History & Provenance
Created in 1894, the painting is attributed to Rzhevskaya, a rare female figure associated with the Peredvizhniki movement, though her work deviates from the movement's typical themes as it focuses on a specific individual rather than a social or genre scene.
Context
While Rzhevskaya was known for domestic genre scenes, this portrait highlights her capability in capturing individual personalities, potentially reflecting her interest in portraying influential figures of her time.
Legacy
As part of the State Hermitage Museum's collection, Portrait of A.M. Butlerov contributes to the cultural and historical record of Russian scientific and artistic figures from the late 19th century.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Antonina Leonardovna Rzhevskaya (née Popova; Russian: Антонина Леонардовна Ржевская; 1861– 15 July 1934) also known by masculine pseudonym A.











