Artwork
Carlos III leaving the Port of Naples, as Seen from the Land

Carlos III leaving the Port of Naples, as Seen from the Land is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Antonio Joli. It dates from 1759 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Overview
Carlos III leaving the Port of Naples, as Seen from the Land is a 1759 oil on canvas painting by Antonio Joli, depicting the departure of Charles III from Naples to ascend the Spanish throne.
Subject & Meaning
The painting commemorates a pivotal moment in Charles III's life: his departure for Spain to claim the throne following the deaths of his two elder brothers. The scene conveys the significance of this event through the bustling activity in the harbor.
Technique & Style
Joli employed soft light and smooth color blending to achieve depth in the composition. The painting features intricate details, such as flags on ships and diverse figures on the shore, enhancing the sense of vitality. The artist likely utilized glazing techniques to capture subtle light effects, evident in the blended hues of the blue water and pale sky.
History & Provenance
The work is part of a pair, with its companion piece, Charles III's Departure for Spain, Seen from the Sea, both of which are housed at the Museo del Prado in Madrid.
Context
The painting reflects 18th-century European artistic traditions of capturing historic events in detail. The inclusion of a volcano in the distance (likely Mount Vesuvius) adds a touch of the specific locale, situating the event in Naples.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Antonio Francesco Lodovico Joli was born in Modena in 1700 and trained first under the perspective painter Raffaello Rinaldi before moving to Rome, where he studied with Giovanni Paolo Panini and absorbed the tradition of idealized…
















