Artwork
Entrance to the Bolan Pass from Dadur

Entrance to the Bolan Pass from Dadur is a watercolor work on paper by the British Romanticist artist James Atkinson. It dates from 1840 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
James Atkinson’s 1840 watercolour, titled Entrance to the Bolan Pass from Dadur, records a narrow mountain corridor in Afghanistan. The composition centers on steep cliffs that frame a low‑lying valley where travelers, horses and pack animals negotiate the passage. The palette is restrained, dominated by earth tones and occasional green, conveying the stark, rugged environment of the region.
Subject & Meaning
The work captures a strategic route through the Bolan Pass, a site of military significance during the early nineteenth‑century conflicts between British forces and local Baluchi fighters. By showing the movement of people and supplies within the confined gorge, the drawing alludes to the logistical challenges and the tension of a contested frontier.
Technique & Style
Atkinson employs loose, sketch‑like brushstrokes that suggest the texture of the craggy cliffs and the dynamism of the caravan. The watercolour medium allows for subtle washes of brown and gray, while the occasional green highlights hint at vegetation. This approach, reminiscent of Romantic landscape conventions, emphasizes atmosphere over precise detail.
History & Provenance
The image appears in Atkinson’s publication Sketches in Afghaunistaun (1842) and is paired there with a related lithograph (catalogued as SP58). The watercolour entered the private collection of Alister Mathews in July 1967 before being transferred to its present institutional holdings.
Artist & collection
Artist
James Atkinson was a British army surgeon who sketched the landscapes he saw on the way to Afghanistan in 1839.











