Artwork

'Royal American Midgets'

'Royal American Midgets', by Aubert's Steam Printing Works, 1882
'Royal American Midgets', by Aubert's Steam Printing Works, 1882

'Royal American Midgets' is a poster by the Impressionist artist Aubert's Steam Printing Works. It dates from 1882 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

The poster lists names like Lucia Zarate and General Mite, hinting at the real people behind the show.

This 1882 poster advertises a troupe of performers called Royal American Midgets. It was printed by Aubert's Steam Printing Works, a company known for bold, eye-catching designs.

The poster lists names like Lucia Zarate and General Mite, hinting at the real people behind the show. It also mentions a royal performance for the Prince and Princess of Wales.

If you like this style, look up Aubert's Steam Printing Works.

Overview

This 1882 poster promotes the Royal American Midgets, a traveling troupe of performers exhibited in London under the management of Frank Uffner. Printed by Aubert's Steam Printing Works, it features bold typography and a structured list of performers, typical of commercial show advertising of the period. The poster announces the group’s farewell engagements in London after a series of public and royal appearances.

Subject & Meaning

The troupe consisted of individuals with dwarfism, presented under sensationalized titles such as 'General Mite' and 'Commander Foot.' Their exhibition framed human difference as spectacle, aligning with 19th-century entertainment norms that commodified physical uniqueness. The inclusion of royal performances lent an air of legitimacy, reinforcing the idea that such displays were socially acceptable curiosities.

Technique & Style

Aubert's Steam Printing Works employed high-contrast lettering and dense typographic layout to maximize visual impact on busy urban streets. The poster avoids imagery, relying instead on text to convey spectacle. Names are listed with formal titles, creating a pseudo-official tone that mimics aristocratic rosters, enhancing the perceived prestige of the performers.

History & Provenance

The troupe performed at Piccadilly Hall and received a command performance at Marlborough House in December 1880 for the Prince and Princess of Wales. Their London run concluded in early 1881. The poster, printed in 1882, likely served as a souvenir or promotional remnant after the show’s closure. It reflects the transient nature of such exhibitions, which often dissolved after brief, high-profile engagements.

Context

In late 19th-century Britain, human exhibitions were common in fairgrounds and urban halls, often blending sideshow entertainment with pseudo-scientific curiosity. The Royal American Midgets were part of a broader trend where international performers, including those from Mexico and China, were packaged as exotic novelties. Such shows capitalized on public fascination with difference, masked as education or amusement.

Legacy

Posters like this document a now-discredited form of public entertainment that reduced individuals to objects of gaze. Today, they serve as historical artifacts revealing societal attitudes toward disability and ethnicity. The names preserved on the poster offer rare recognition to performers otherwise erased from mainstream historical records, prompting reflection on representation and dignity.

Artist & collection

Artist

Aubert's Steam Printing Works

This printing outfit cranked out the late-1800s version of clickbait: bold colors, tiny performers, and titles like *Crazed* or *Ours* that promised drama.