Artwork
Die hl. Maria Magdalena (?)
Die hl. Maria Magdalena (?) is an unspecified painting by the Mannerist artist Bartholomeus Spranger. It dates from 1590 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections. Die hl.
About this work
Overview
Die hl. Maria Magdalena (?) is a circa 1590 painting attributed to Bartholomeus Spranger, a Flemish artist working in Prague as court painter to Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II. The work is housed in the Alte Pinakothek.
Subject & Meaning
The painting portrays a contemplative female figure, identified as possibly Mary Magdalene, seated on a rock with an open book, accompanied by two subtle, winged attendants (likely angels) in the background. Her serene, introspective pose conveys a sense of deep contemplation.
Technique & Style
Executed in the Northern Mannerist style, the painting features Spranger's characteristic use of chiaroscuro, where strong contrasts between light and dark emphasize the subject's skin and the book's pages against a dark backdrop. The figure's relaxed yet elegant pose is also typical of Spranger's emphasis on graceful, often sensual, forms.
History & Provenance
Created around 1590 for the court of Rudolf II in Prague, the painting's early history is tied to the imperial collection. It is now part of the Alte Pinakothek's collection in Munich, Germany.
Context
As a court artist, Spranger's work, including this piece, reflects the aesthetic and intellectual preferences of Rudolf II's court, known for its fascination with Mannerist ideals of beauty, contemplation, and subtle symbolism.
Legacy
While not widely recognized outside academic circles, the painting contributes to the understanding of Northern Mannerism's evolution in Central Europe during the late 16th century, particularly in its blend of sensuality, spirituality, and technical innovation in lighting.
Artist & collection
Artist
Bartholomeus Spranger or Bartholomaeus Spranger (21 March 1546 – 27 June 1611) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman, sculptor, and designer of prints.
