Artwork

Lot Fleeing from Sodom

Lot Fleeing from Sodom, by Benjamin West, unspecified, 1810
Lot Fleeing from Sodom, by Benjamin West, unspecified, 1810

Lot Fleeing from Sodom is an unspecified painting by the British Romanticist artist Benjamin West. It dates from 1810 and is held in the collection of the Detroit Institute of Arts.

About this work

Overview

Benjamin West’s 1810 canvas *Lot Fleeing from Sodom* presents a biblical evacuation rendered in the Romantic idiom of early‑19th‑century British art. Executed while West was established in London, the work belongs to his series of history paintings that dramatize pivotal moments from scripture and antiquity.

Subject & Meaning

The composition captures the moment described in Genesis when Lot, his wife, and daughters escape the divine destruction of Sodom. Figures are shown sprinting away from a distant city consumed by fire, their faces illuminated by a sudden, heavenly light that suggests both divine warning and providential rescue.

Technique & Style

West employs a strong chiaroscuro, juxtaposing the bright, flickering flames against a storm‑laden sky to model the fleeing group in three‑dimensional relief. A palette of warm reds and oranges contrasts with cool blues and grays, while vigorous brushwork heightens the sense of movement and urgency.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the painting entered the collection of the Detroit Institute of Arts, where it remains on view. West, an American expatriate who became president of the Royal Academy and official historical painter to the British court, produced the work during the height of his institutional influence.

Context

The piece reflects the Romantic fascination with dramatic, moralizing narratives drawn from scripture, aligning with contemporary tastes for emotionally charged, historically themed canvases. West’s choice of a biblical disaster underscores the era’s preoccupation with divine judgment and human vulnerability.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Benjamin West

Artist

Benjamin West

American, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 1738–1820 London