Artwork

Queen Philippa at the Battle of Neville's Cross

Queen Philippa at the Battle of Neville's Cross, by Benjamin West, oil, 1789
Queen Philippa at the Battle of Neville's Cross, by Benjamin West, oil, 1789

Queen Philippa at the Battle of Neville's Cross is an oil painting by the Neoclassicist artist Benjamin West. It dates from 1789 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

About this work

Overview

Queen Philippa at the Battle of Neville's Cross is a neoclassical oil on canvas painting created by Benjamin West around 1789. It portrays a pivotal moment from the Hundred Years' War, specifically the 1346 Battle of Neville's Cross, with Queen Philippa of England as the central figure.

Subject & Meaning

The painting captures Queen Philippa observing the battle from a safe distance, highlighting her presence amidst the chaos of war. This depiction reflects the historical record of her involvement in the conflict, while also showcasing West's ability to narrate complex historical events through art.

Technique & Style

Executed in the neoclassical style, the painting features detailed renderings of the battle scene and the queen's attire. West's use of chiaroscuro, a technique emphasizing strong contrasts between light and dark, adds depth and drama to the composition, drawing the viewer's eye to the queen.

History & Provenance

Benjamin West, a founder of the Royal Academy and its later president, created this work during his tenure as historical painter to the British court. The painting is now part of the Art Institute of Chicago's collection.

Context

This work exemplifies West's contribution to historical painting, a genre that was highly valued in late 18th-century Europe. The piece also reflects the artist's access to royal patronage and his role in shaping the artistic tastes of the time.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Benjamin West

Artist

Benjamin West

American, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 1738–1820 London