Artwork

The release of St Peter

The release of St Peter, by Bernardo Strozzi, oil, 1635
The release of St Peter, by Bernardo Strozzi, oil, 1635

The release of St Peter is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Bernardo Strozzi. It dates from 1635 and is held in the collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales.

About this work

Overview

Bernardo Strozzi’s 1635 oil painting, *The Release of St Peter*, portrays the moment an angel frees the apostle from his cell. Executed in the early Italian Baroque style, the work is part of the collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a celestial messenger on the left, dressed in a white robe with a blue sleeve and large white wings, as he unshackles Saint Peter’s right wrist. The bearded saint, clad in a white shirt and yellow cloak, looks toward the angel with a startled expression, suggesting divine intervention and liberation.

Technique & Style

Strozzi employs a stark chiaroscuro, casting the background in deep shadow while the figures and the angel’s wings are illuminated, enhancing the drama typical of Baroque painting. The brushwork combines vigorous movement with careful modeling of flesh and fabric, creating a sense of immediacy.

History & Provenance

Born in Genoa, Strozzi trained there before moving to Venice, where he worked on religious, historical, and genre subjects. *The Release of St Peter* reflects his mature period and was eventually acquired by the Art Gallery of New South Wales, where it remains on display.

Context

The painting reflects the Counter‑Reformation’s emphasis on miraculous narratives that underscore the power of divine aid. Strozzi’s depiction aligns with contemporary Baroque trends in both Genoa and Venice, where dynamic compositions and emotional intensity were prized.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Bernardo Strozzi

Artist

Bernardo Strozzi

Bernardo Strozzi, named il Cappuccino and il Prete Genovese (c. 1581 – 2 August 1644), was an Italian Baroque artist who was a painter and engraver. A canvas and fresco artist, his wide subject range included history,…