Artwork

Queen Elisabeth of Belgium (La Reine Élisabeth de Belgique)

Queen Elisabeth of Belgium (La Reine Élisabeth de Belgique), by Paul-Albert Besnard, ink, 1917
Queen Elisabeth of Belgium (La Reine Élisabeth de Belgique), by Paul-Albert Besnard, ink, 1917

Queen Elisabeth of Belgium (La Reine Élisabeth de Belgique) is an ink print by Paul-Albert Besnard. It dates from 1917 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Albert Besnard’s 1917 etching titled “Queen Elisabeth of Belgium” presents a monochrome likeness of the Belgian monarch.

About this work

Overview

Albert Besnard’s 1917 etching titled “Queen Elisabeth of Belgium” presents a monochrome likeness of the Belgian monarch. Executed on laid paper, the work measures a modest size typical of early‑twentieth‑century prints and bears the artist’s signature in the lower corner, though the inscription is faint. The portrait captures the queen’s head and shoulders, emphasizing her attire and expression.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts Queen Elisabeth, wife of King Albert I, rendered in a dignified pose that reflects her public role during World War I. The low‑set hat and the way her hair is concealed suggest a modest, restrained presentation, aligning with contemporary expectations of royal decorum and the queen’s reputation for humanitarian involvement.

Technique & Style
The paper’s warm, slightly yellowed tone and handmade edges enhance the work’s historic character, while the overall composition remains restrained and linear.

Besnard employed traditional intaglio methods, incising fine, textured lines into a copper plate before transferring the image onto laid paper. The resulting scratches create a tactile surface, with stark contrasts between deep shadows and delicate highlights. The paper’s warm, slightly yellowed tone and handmade edges enhance the work’s historic character, while the overall composition remains restrained and linear.

History & Provenance

Created in the midst of the First World War, the etching was likely produced for commemorative or diplomatic distribution. It entered public collections through a mid‑twentieth‑century acquisition by a European museum, where it remains catalogued as part of Besnard’s portrait series. No further ownership changes are recorded in the available documentation.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul-Albert Besnard

Artist

Paul-Albert Besnard

Paul-Albert Besnard (1849–1934) was a French artist, born in 7th arrondissement of Paris.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.