Artwork
The Circle of the Falsifiers; Dante and Virgil Covering their Noses because of the stench

The Circle of the Falsifiers; Dante and Virgil Covering their Noses because of the stench is an ink print by the Romanticist artist William Blake. It dates from 1827 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
William Blake’s 1827 engraving titled *The Circle of the Falsifiers; Dante and Virgil Covering their Noses because of the Stench* depicts two figures, identified as Dante and Virgil, standing on a precipice and shielding their faces from an unseen odor. Below them a crowd lies on the ground, suggesting suffering or death, while a bleak horizon of mountains and a dark sky frames the scene.
Subject & Meaning
The composition draws on Dante’s *Inferno*, placing the poet and his guide in the eighth circle of Hell, where fraudulent souls are punished. By showing them covering their noses, Blake emphasizes the moral repugnance of deceit, using the physical stench as a metaphor for spiritual corruption.
Technique & Style
Executed as a restrike engraving, the image relies on fine line work, cross‑hatching, and dense shading to create a drawing‑like effect. The limited palette of black ink against white paper heightens the dramatic contrast, while the intricate incisions convey texture in both the rugged cliff and the tormented figures below.
History & Provenance
Blake originally cut the plate earlier in his career; the 1827 version is a later restrike, produced after the artist’s death when interest in his work was rising. The print remained obscure during Blake’s lifetime, but subsequent Romantic scholars have cited it as evidence of his engagement with literary sources and moral allegory.
Context
Created in the early nineteenth century, the engraving reflects the Romantic fascination with medieval literature and the exploration of inner psychological states through mythic imagery. Blake’s integration of Dante’s vision into his own symbolic system aligns with contemporary efforts to merge visual art and poetic narrative.
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Artist & collection
Artist
William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter and printmaker.


















