Artwork
The Dream of Saint Joseph

The Dream of Saint Joseph is an ink print by the Baroque artist Sébastien Bourdon. It dates from 1655 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1655, *The Dream of Saint Joseph* is an etching by the French artist Sébastien Bourdon. Known primarily for his work in painting and engraving during the mid‑seventeenth century, Bourdon applied his skill to this print, which portrays a moment from the New Testament in which an angel visits Joseph during sleep.
Subject & Meaning
The composition illustrates the biblical episode in which an angel appears to Saint Joseph to convey divine instruction, a narrative frequently depicted in Christian art to emphasize obedience and divine guidance. The central figures—a kneeling Joseph, a woman with an infant, and a hovering angel—anchor the theological focus on the Holy Family’s early life.
Technique & Style
Executed through the etching process, Bourdon incised the image onto a copper plate, allowing acid to bite the lines and produce a network of fine, expressive strokes. The resulting print is marked by rapid, sketch‑like lines and a sense of movement, with figures rendered in jagged, energetic marks that convey immediacy rather than polished finish.
History & Provenance
Bourdon, who also produced large religious commissions such as a canvas for Notre‑Dame cathedral, created this work for a market of devotional prints. While specific ownership records are sparse, the etching circulated among collectors of religious imagery in the late seventeenth century, reflecting the artist’s broader engagement with ecclesiastical patrons.
Artist & collection
Artist
Sébastien Bourdon (French pronunciation: ; 2 February 1616 – 8 May 1671) was a French painter and engraver. His chef d'œuvre is The Crucifixion of St. Peter made for the cathedral of Notre Dame.















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