Artwork

The Return from Egypt

The Return from Egypt, by Sébastien Bourdon, ink, 1644
The Return from Egypt, by Sébastien Bourdon, ink, 1644

The Return from Egypt is an ink print by the Baroque artist Sébastien Bourdon. It dates from 1644 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The Return from Egypt is an etching created by French artist Sébastien Bourdon in 1644, exemplifying his proficiency in both printmaking and painting.

Subject & Meaning

The etching illustrates a biblical scene: the Holy Family's return from Egypt, featuring the Virgin Mary with the Christ child, set against a landscape backdrop.

Technique & Style

Characterized by loose, expressive lines, the work showcases the etching technique, where acid-etched metal plates allow for rapid, sketchy mark-making, evident in the piece's informal, spontaneous appearance.

History & Provenance

While specific provenance details are not provided, the etching is dated to 1644, a period highlighting Bourdon's activity in both mediums; notably, his painted work *The Crucifixion of St. Peter* was commissioned for Notre Dame Cathedral.

Context

Created during a time when religious themes dominated European art, *The Return from Egypt* reflects Bourdon's ability to interpret biblical narratives through his dual practice of painting and printmaking.

Legacy

As part of Bourdon's oeuvre, the etching contributes to the broader recognition of his contributions to 17th-century French art, particularly in the intersection of painting and print techniques.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Sébastien Bourdon

Artist

Sébastien Bourdon

Sébastien Bourdon (French pronunciation: ; 2 February 1616 – 8 May 1671) was a French painter and engraver. His chef d'œuvre is The Crucifixion of St. Peter made for the cathedral of Notre Dame.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.