Artwork

Three Sheep by a Cottage (recto)/Sketches of Cows (verso)

Three Sheep by a Cottage (recto)/Sketches of Cows (verso), by Félix-Hilaire Buhot, graphite, 1872
Three Sheep by a Cottage (recto)/Sketches of Cows (verso), by Félix-Hilaire Buhot, graphite, 1872

Three Sheep by a Cottage (recto)/Sketches of Cows (verso) is a graphite drawing by the Romanticist artist Félix-Hilaire Buhot. It dates from 1872 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Félix‑Hilaire Buhot’s drawing, executed in 1872, presents a pastoral scene on one side of the sheet and animal studies on the reverse.

About this work

Overview

Félix‑Hilaire Buhot’s drawing, executed in 1872, presents a pastoral scene on one side of the sheet and animal studies on the reverse. The work is part of the National Gallery of Art’s collection in Washington, D.C., and exemplifies the artist’s interest in rural life and animal observation.

Subject & Meaning

The front of the paper depicts a modest cottage set amid a few trees, with three sheep grazing in the foreground. The animals are shown in varied postures, suggesting a moment of quiet activity within the countryside, while the modest architecture anchors the composition in a specific, bucolic setting.

Technique & Style

Buhot combines black crayon, gray wash, pen, and brown ink on wove paper, creating a layered effect of line and tone. The drawing balances bold, gestural strokes with delicate washes, allowing the forms of the sheep and the surrounding landscape to emerge with a sense of immediacy and texture.

History & Provenance

Created in the early 1870s, the piece entered the National Gallery of Art’s holdings through acquisition in the twentieth century. Its presence in the museum’s drawing department reflects the institution’s commitment to representing French drawing practices of the late nineteenth century.

Context

Buhot’s work aligns with the broader Romantic interest in nature and the everyday, where artists often rendered rural subjects with an emphasis on atmosphere and emotional resonance. The dual-sided format—landscape on one side, animal sketches on the other—illustrates a common practice among artists of the period to explore multiple studies within a single sheet.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Félix-Hilaire Buhot

Artist

Félix-Hilaire Buhot

Félix-Hilaire Buhot (1847–1898) was a French artist, born in Valognes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.