Artwork
The Rest on the Flight into Egypt

The Rest on the Flight into Egypt is an ink print by the Baroque artist Simone Cantarini. It dates from 1630 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Simone Cantarini’s 1630 etching, *The Rest on the Flight into Egypt*, presents a quiet moment from the biblical narrative in which the Virgin, the infant Christ, and Joseph pause during their journey to Egypt. Rendered in a restrained composition, the work emphasizes stillness and gentle interaction among the figures, set against a modest landscape of trees and distant water.
Subject & Meaning
The print captures the Holy Family in a moment of repose, with Mary cradling the child and Joseph seated nearby, his gaze directed downward. This intimate portrayal underscores themes of protection and divine providence, inviting contemplation of the human vulnerability and spiritual resolve inherent in the flight narrative.
Technique & Style
Cantarini employs the fine lines of etching to achieve a subtle gradation of tone, producing a soft luminosity that enlivens the scene. The delicate incisions convey texture in foliage and water, while the restrained palette of muted shades reinforces the work’s tranquil mood, reflecting the artist’s blend of Bolognese classicism with attentive naturalism.
History & Provenance
Born in Pesaro in 1612, Cantarini trained within the Bolognese artistic circle, where he combined painting and printmaking. The 1630 etching exemplifies his early output and was likely circulated among collectors of religious prints during the mid‑seventeenth century, though specific ownership records remain scarce.
Context
Created during the Baroque period, the image aligns with contemporary devotional prints that sought to make sacred stories accessible to a broader audience. Its modest scale and clear narrative echo the Counter‑Reformation’s emphasis on personal piety, while the technical finesse reflects the era’s advancing print technologies.
Artist & collection
Artist
Simone Cantarini or Simone da Pesaro, called il Pesarese (Baptized on 21 August 1612 – 15 October 1648) was an Italian painter and etcher.



















