Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Carol Rama, gouache, 1967
Untitled, by Carol Rama, gouache, 1967

Untitled is a gouache drawing by Carol Rama. It dates from 1967 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

It exemplifies her unconventional use of materials, blending industrial and domestic objects with traditional artistic media.

Created in 1967, this drawing by Carol Rama combines ink, gouache, shellac, and plastic doll eyes on paper. It exemplifies her unconventional use of materials, blending industrial and domestic objects with traditional artistic media. The work resists classification, occupying a space between drawing and assemblage, and reflects Rama’s interest in transforming the mundane into unsettling visual experiences.

Subject & Meaning

The central cluster of plastic doll eyes, glued haphazardly onto the surface, evokes surveillance, vulnerability, and fragmented identity. Their artificial shine contrasts with the chaotic, organic stains surrounding them, suggesting a tension between the human and the manufactured. Rama’s choice of eyes—common toy components—invites readings of childhood, desire, and the objectification of the female body.

Technique & Style

Rama applied ink and gouache with gestural freedom, allowing drips and splatters to form a dense, irregular ground. Shellac was used to seal and intensify certain areas, adding a glossy, almost bodily sheen. The plastic eyes, physically affixed to the paper, introduce a tactile, three-dimensional disruption. Her method prioritizes material presence over formal control, creating a raw, intimate atmosphere.

History & Provenance

Rama produced this work during a period of relative obscurity, before her mid-1980s reappraisal by curator Lea Vergine. Though not exhibited widely at the time, the piece aligns with her sustained exploration of eroticism and bodily autonomy. Its survival reflects Rama’s habit of preserving even minor works, later recognized as vital to understanding her artistic evolution.

Context

In the late 1960s, Rama worked outside Italy’s dominant art movements, developing a personal visual language informed by her medical training and experiences with illness. Her use of discarded materials and taboo subjects distinguished her from contemporaries. This work emerged amid broader cultural shifts in gender and sexuality, though Rama’s approach remained idiosyncratic and unaligned with any formal group.

Legacy

Rama’s integration of everyday objects into fine art anticipated later feminist and postmodern practices. Her refusal to sanitize or idealize the body influenced subsequent generations of artists working with materiality and identity. This drawing, once overlooked, now stands as an early example of her radical reimagining of drawing as a site of psychological and physical disruption.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Carol Rama

Artist

Carol Rama

Olga Carolina "Carol" Rama (17 April 1918 – 25 September 2015) was an Italian self-taught artist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.