Artwork

A Cheyenne Chief, His Wife, and a Medicine Man

A Cheyenne Chief, His Wife, and a Medicine Man, by George Catlin, oil, 1865
A Cheyenne Chief, His Wife, and a Medicine Man, by George Catlin, oil, 1865

A Cheyenne Chief, His Wife, and a Medicine Man is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist George Catlin. It dates from 1865 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

A Cheyenne Chief, His Wife, and a Medicine Man is a portrait painted in oil on card mounted on paperboard, created by American artist George Catlin.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts three figures, a man and two women, standing in a grassy field against a cloudy sky. The central figure, likely a Cheyenne chief, wears a white robe with intricate designs and holds a staff, flanked by a woman with her head covered and another with long, dark hair.

Technique & Style

Catlin's realistic style is evident in the detailed rendering of the figures' clothing and accessories. Muted colors and subtle shading create a sense of depth and dimensionality in the portrait.

History & Provenance

George Catlin, a lawyer-turned-artist, traveled to the American West five times in the 1830s, documenting Native American life through writing and painting. This work was created in 1865, based on his earlier observations.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Catlin

Artist

George Catlin

George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.