Who painted Study of Houses?

Study of Houses was painted by Paul Cezanne in 1880.

Where can I see Study of Houses?

Study of Houses is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Study of Houses?

Study of Houses is associated with Impressionism.

Artwork

Study of Houses

Paul Cezanne , 1880

Study of Houses is a graphite drawing by the Impressionist artist Paul Cezanne. It dates from 1880 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Paul Cézanne’s 1880 drawing titled *Study of Houses* is a modest graphite sketch executed on wove paper. The work consists of two modest dwellings rendered with quick, unrefined strokes, accompanied by minimal indications of surrounding trees and a fence. The paper has acquired a yellowed patina, suggesting age and frequent handling.

Subject & Meaning

The composition isolates two simple structures, positioned at a slight angle that hints at a three‑dimensional perspective. By omitting interior details, Cézanne directs attention to the basic geometric forms of the houses and their relationship to the surrounding landscape, emphasizing the interplay of shape and spatial orientation.

Technique & Style

Rendered in graphite, the drawing is characterized by loose, sketchy lines that convey volume without precise contouring. The faint marks suggesting foliage and a fence function more as tonal suggestions than finished elements. This approach reflects Cézanne’s interest in capturing the essence of a scene through light and form rather than meticulous rendering.

History & Provenance

The piece originates from a personal sketchbook rather than a formal studio commission, indicating its role as a preparatory study for larger works. Its inclusion in Cézanne’s notebook underscores the artist’s habit of recording observations that would later inform more elaborate compositions.