Artwork

Trees and Shrubs

Trees and Shrubs, by Paul Cezanne, graphite, 1885
Trees and Shrubs, by Paul Cezanne, graphite, 1885

Trees and Shrubs is a graphite drawing by the Impressionist artist Paul Cezanne. It dates from 1885 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Paul Cézanne’s drawing titled *Trees and Shrubs* dates from 1885. Executed in graphite on wove paper, the work measures a modest sheet whose edges appear torn, suggesting it was removed from a sketchbook. The composition consists of a handful of bare branches topped with small leaf clusters, rendered with a light, spontaneous hand.

Technique & Style

Cézanne employs quick, loose graphite lines that convey the essential forms of the foliage without extensive modeling. Shading is minimal, limited to a few strokes that hint at volume. This economical approach reflects a practice common among artists seeking to capture the immediate impression of natural shapes rather than detailed realism.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing focuses on the structural essence of trees and shrubs, reducing them to simplified silhouettes and leaf groupings. By emphasizing line over surface, Cézanne explores the underlying geometry of vegetation, a concern that would inform his later, more complex compositions.

History & Provenance

Created during the early phase of Cézanne’s career, the sketch likely originated as a study for larger works or as a personal observation of the landscape. The paper’s yellowed tone and torn margins indicate it was part of a working notebook, later separated for preservation.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Cezanne

Artist

Paul Cezanne

Paul Cézanne was born on January 19, 1839, in Aix-en-Provence, the son of a hatter turned wealthy banker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.