Artwork

Pave Leo X og kardinalerne Ludovico de' Rossi og Giulio de' Medici. Kopi efter Rafael

Pave Leo X og kardinalerne Ludovico de' Rossi og Giulio de' Medici. Kopi efter Rafael, by Christian Albrecht Jensen, oil, 1821
Pave Leo X og kardinalerne Ludovico de' Rossi og Giulio de' Medici. Kopi efter Rafael, by Christian Albrecht Jensen, oil, 1821

Pave Leo X og kardinalerne Ludovico de' Rossi og Giulio de' Medici. Kopi efter Rafael is an oil painting by Christian Albrecht Jensen. It dates from 1821 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.

About this work

Overview

Christian Albrecht Jensen’s 1821 oil painting reproduces Raphael’s composition of Pope Leo X flanked by Cardinals Ludovico de’ Rossi and Giulio de’ Medici. Executed in oil on canvas, the work presents three clerics in red and white liturgical dress, arranged before a red table bearing a book and a small bell.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure, identified by a red mitre and robe, represents Pope Leo X, while the two attendants in matching red garments with white sleeves stand as his cardinals, Ludovico de’ Rossi and Giulio de’ Medici. The tableau emphasizes papal authority and the hierarchical relationship within the Catholic hierarchy of the early 16th century.

Technique & Style

Jensen employs a palette that balances warm reds and cooler whites, rendering the fabrics with a luminous sheen. The background is rendered in muted tones, allowing the vivid clerical robes to dominate the visual field. The brushwork reflects the early‑19th‑century Danish portrait tradition, with careful modeling of faces and textures.

History & Provenance
Jensen, a Danish portraitist active during the nation’s Golden Age, created the piece as part of a broader interest in historical portraiture.

Jensen, a Danish portraitist active during the nation’s Golden Age, created the piece as part of a broader interest in historical portraiture. Though he achieved considerable commercial success—producing over four hundred portraits of figures such as Hans Christian Andersen and Bertel Thorvaldsen—official recognition in Denmark remained limited. The painting reflects this commercial‑driven approach to historic subjects.

Context

In early 19th‑century Denmark, reproductions of Renaissance masterpieces were common, serving both educational and decorative purposes. Jensen’s copy aligns with this trend, translating Raphael’s High Renaissance composition into a format suitable for Danish patrons interested in classical culture and ecclesiastical iconography.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Christian Albrecht Jensen

Artist

Christian Albrecht Jensen

Christian Albrecht Jensen (26 June 1792 – 13 July 1870) was a Danish painter who specialised in portrait painting and was active during the Danish Golden Age.