Artwork
Portrait of Count Rzewuski, Polish Ambassador to Denmark

Portrait of Count Rzewuski, Polish Ambassador to Denmark is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Christian August Lorentzen. It dates from 1795 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.
About this work
Overview
Christian August Lorentzen’s 1795 oil portrait presents Adam Wawrzyniec Rzewuski, then serving as Poland’s ambassador to Denmark. The work, now in the Statens Museum for Kunst, captures the diplomat in a formal stance, his figure illuminated against a subdued interior that includes a smoky fireplace and a distant, cloud‑filled landscape visible through a window.
Subject & Meaning
Rzewuski is shown in a richly detailed red‑and‑black military uniform, complete with a gold‑tasselled sash and a star‑shaped medal on his chest, symbols of his high rank and diplomatic authority. The composition emphasizes his status through the careful placement of regalia and the dignified, forward‑leaning posture, suggesting both confidence and the gravitas of his office.
Technique & Style
Lorentzen renders the textures of silk, wool and metal with meticulous brushwork, highlighting the sheen of the uniform’s black coat trimmed in white and the reflective quality of the gold tassels. Subtle chiaroscuro models the figure, while the background’s muted palette and soft atmospheric perspective create depth without distracting from the sitter.
History & Provenance
Executed in 1795, the portrait entered the collection of Denmark’s national gallery, the Statens Museum for Kunst, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s 19th‑century efforts to document diplomatic figures connected to Denmark’s political landscape during the late Enlightenment era.
Context
The painting belongs to a broader tradition of late‑18th‑century portraiture that celebrated state officials and foreign envoys. Lorentzen, known for his depictions of military and aristocratic subjects, employed a restrained yet authoritative visual language that aligned with contemporary expectations for representing power and international diplomacy.
Artist & collection
Artist
Christian August Lorentzen (1749–1828) was an artist, born in Sønderborg.

















