Artwork

Portrait of Prince Nikolai B. Yusupov as a Teenager

Portrait of Prince Nikolai B. Yusupov as a Teenager, by Christina Robertson, oil, 1840
Portrait of Prince Nikolai B. Yusupov as a Teenager, by Christina Robertson, oil, 1840

Portrait of Prince Nikolai B. Yusupov as a Teenager is an oil painting by Christina Robertson. It dates from 1840 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Robertson, the first woman named an honorary member of the Royal Scottish Academy, specialized in portraiture within the academic tradition.

Painted in 1840 by Scottish artist Christina Robertson, this oil portrait depicts Prince Nikolai B. Yusupov during his adolescence. Robertson, the first woman named an honorary member of the Royal Scottish Academy, specialized in portraiture within the academic tradition. The work is held in the State Hermitage Museum’s collection, reflecting its significance as a documented likeness of Russian nobility from the early 19th century.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Prince Nikolai Yusupov, is portrayed as a young man of refined upbringing, holding a violin and standing beside a music stand with sheet music. His direct gaze and composed posture suggest introspection and cultural cultivation. The inclusion of musical instruments implies an emphasis on his education and aristocratic refinement, aligning with the values of noble youth in imperial Russia at the time.

Technique & Style

Robertson employed a restrained palette dominated by dark tones, with the subject’s white shirt and ruffled collar providing subtle contrast. The background is rendered in muted brown, minimizing distraction and focusing attention on the figure. Brushwork is precise yet unobtrusive, characteristic of academic portraiture, emphasizing clarity of form and dignified presence over expressive flourish.

History & Provenance

Commissioned during Robertson’s time in Russia, where she painted members of the imperial family, the portrait entered the Hermitage’s collection in the 19th century. Its preservation reflects the Yusupov family’s prominence and the artist’s standing among Russian aristocratic patrons. The work remained in institutional hands, avoiding private sale or dispersal, ensuring its continuity within a major public collection.

Context

In the 1840s, Russian nobility frequently commissioned portraits to affirm status and cultural identity. Robertson, as a foreign artist working within Russian elite circles, bridged British academic training with Russian tastes. Her depictions of aristocrats like Yusupov served both personal commemoration and political representation, reinforcing the image of the educated, refined nobleman in an era of imperial consolidation.

Legacy

Christina Robertson’s portrait of Prince Yusupov stands as one of several documented likenesses of Russian nobility by a female artist in a male-dominated field. While not widely exhibited today, it remains a quiet testament to the role of women in 19th-century portraiture and the transnational networks of artistic patronage that shaped imperial Russian visual culture.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Christina Robertson

Artist

Christina Robertson

Christina Robertson RSA (née Saunders; 17 December 1796 – 30 April 1854) was a Scottish painter generally remembered for her portraits of Russian imperial family, representative of Academical tradition.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.