Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali), gouache, 1983
Untitled, by Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali), gouache, 1983

Untitled is a gouache drawing by Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali). It dates from 1983 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Around it are smaller drawings of chairs, ladders, and tools, all in gray and white.

This painting is a mix of bold black letters and loose, sketchy lines. The word "STAR" stands out in the center, with jagged edges and rough strokes. Around it are smaller drawings of chairs, ladders, and tools, all in gray and white. The background is mostly plain, but some areas have thick, dark paint.

The letters aren’t perfectly smooth—they look hand-drawn and slightly messy. The smaller sketches seem like quick, rough ideas, almost like doodles.

If you like this style, check out Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali) (1933-2013).

Overview

This untitled work from circa 1983 exemplifies Chryssa’s later drawing practice. Executed on paper with synthetic polymer paint, graphite, and gouache, it merges textual and schematic elements. The composition balances a central, emphatic inscription with peripheral sketches, reflecting the artist’s ongoing exploration of language and form.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing centers on the word “STAR,” rendered in irregular, hand-drawn block letters. Surrounding it are schematic depictions of chairs, ladders, and tools—objects associated with construction or ascent. The juxtaposition suggests themes of aspiration, labor, or the intersection of textual and visual systems.

Technique & Style

Chryssa employs a combination of controlled and spontaneous mark-making. Thick, uneven strokes define the central text, while lighter graphite lines outline the peripheral sketches. The layered application of gouache and polymer paint creates varying densities, lending the work a tactile, almost collage-like quality.

History & Provenance

Created during Chryssa’s New York period, this work entered the collection of The Museum of Modern Art. The artist maintained studios in New York from the mid-1950s before relocating to Athens in 1992, where she continued her practice until her death in 2013.

Context

The work emerges from Chryssa’s broader engagement with language, technology, and urban experience. Her earlier neon sculptures and later drawings share an interest in fragmentation and repetition, often referencing the visual culture of signage and media. This piece reflects that trajectory while emphasizing immediacy over precision.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali)

Artist

Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali)

Chryssa Vardea-Mavromichali (Greek: Χρυσά Βαρδέα-Μαυρομιχάλη; December 31, 1933 – December 23, 2013) was a Greek American artist who worked in a wide variety of media.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.