Artwork

Punishment of a Hunter

Punishment of a Hunter, by Cornelius van Poelenburgh, oil, 1647
Punishment of a Hunter, by Cornelius van Poelenburgh, oil, 1647

Punishment of a Hunter is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Cornelius van Poelenburgh. It dates from 1647 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Cornelius van Poelenburgh’s *Punishment of a Hunter* (1647) is an oil painting on canvas measuring a modest size, typical of the artist’s intimate genre works. Executed during the Dutch Golden Age, the work now belongs to the Louvre’s collection. It presents a dramatic tableau set in an idealised Italian landscape, where a hunter lies on the ground amid a tumult of attacking animals.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is a hunter who has become the target of several creatures—a dog, a bird, and a deer—that bite, claw, or press upon him. The composition suggests a moral or mythological narrative in which the hunter’s violence is turned back upon him, a theme common in allegorical depictions of retribution.

Technique & Style

Poelenburgh employs a clear chiaroscuro, using strong contrasts of light and shadow to model the figures and give them a three‑dimensional presence. The muted, earthy palette of the distant hills and cloudy sky recedes, while the vivid reds of the hunter’s clothing and the glossy fur of the animals draw immediate attention to the foreground action.

History & Provenance

Created while Poelenburgh was active in Rome, the painting reflects his fascination with Italianate scenery and classical dress. After passing through several private collections, it entered the Louvre Museum, where it remains on display as part of the institution’s holdings of Dutch 17th‑century genre painting.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Cornelius van Poelenburgh

Artist

Cornelius van Poelenburgh

Cornelis van Poelenburgh or Cornelis van Poelenburch (1594 – 12 August 1667), was a Dutch landscape painter and draughtsman.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.