Artwork
Virgin of Bethlehem

Virgin of Bethlehem is an oil painting by Cusco school. It dates from 1750 and is held in the collection of the Lima Art Museum.
About this work
Overview
Virgin of Bethlehem is a 1750s oil painting by the Cusco school, housed at the Lima Art Museum. It depicts a central female figure in ornate attire, holding an infant, set against a distinctive backdrop.
Subject & Meaning
The painting represents a religious scene, with the female figure likely portraying the Virgin Mary, and the infant, Jesus. The surrounding cherubs, flowers, and regal attire (crown, gold accents) signify divine and maternal themes.
Technique & Style
Characteristics of the Cusco school are evident in the intricate, ornate details of the dress (gold and white patterns), the playful depiction of cherubs, and the contrast between the dark archway with red curtains and vibrant, colorful flowers.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1750, the work is attributed to the Cusco school. Its current location is the Lima Art Museum, though specific provenance details before its acquisition are not provided here.
Context
Understanding the piece benefits from knowledge of the Cusco school's style, known for blending indigenous and European artistic influences in colonial Latin American art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Religious paintings from the Cusco school fill this set, made by anonymous artists in Peru between 1700 and 1750.











