Artwork

The Virgin of the Pilgrims and Child

The Virgin of the Pilgrims and Child, by Unknown, oil, 1750
The Virgin of the Pilgrims and Child, by Unknown, oil, 1750

The Virgin of the Pilgrims and Child is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Unknown. It dates from 1750 and is held in the collection of the Israel Museum.

About this work

Overview

The work depicts a woman and a child dressed in richly ornamented attire, set against a pastoral landscape that includes trees, a building and a winding path. The figures are rendered in oil on canvas, with the woman holding a fan and a plant, while the child clutches a blue sphere. The composition balances detailed costume with a natural background.

Subject & Meaning

The central figures represent a mother and child, likely a devotional portrayal of the Virgin and infant, suggested by the tender interaction and symbolic objects such as the fan and the plant. The blue ball held by the child may allude to celestial or playful themes, reinforcing the intimate, protective relationship between the two.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil paint, the artist employs fine brushwork to render intricate patterns on the garments, including floral and leaf motifs, and a gold‑adorned red hat. The landscape background is treated with looser strokes, creating depth through atmospheric perspective. The palette combines vivid reds and blues with muted earth tones, achieving a harmonious visual contrast.

History & Provenance

The painting is part of the collection of the Israel Museum, which acquired it through donation or purchase (specific acquisition details are not recorded). Its presence in the museum situates the work within a broader assemblage of religious and genre paintings from the same period.

Context

The depiction of a richly dressed mother and child aligns with a tradition of portraying sacred figures in contemporary, opulent fashion, reflecting the social status and aesthetic preferences of the era in which it was created. The inclusion of everyday objects such as a fan and a ball grounds the scene in domestic reality while maintaining its devotional undertone.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

Israel Museum

Museum

Israel Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Israel Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.