Artwork

Female Nude Praying

Female Nude Praying, by Albrecht Dürer, ink, 1498
Female Nude Praying, by Albrecht Dürer, ink, 1498

Female Nude Praying is an ink drawing by the Northern Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer. It dates from 1498 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Female Nude Praying is a pen-and-brown-ink drawing on laid paper executed by Albrecht Dürer in 1498. The work measures a modest size typical of Dürer’s studies and presents a solitary female figure rendered in monochrome. As a drawing rather than a finished painting, it offers insight into the artist’s preparatory process and his interest in the human form.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a nude woman seen from behind, her arms lifted in a gesture reminiscent of prayer. One hand rests on the back of her head while the other is raised, suggesting a moment of contemplation or supplication. The pose, combined with the bare feet and slight torso twist, emphasizes the study of anatomy over narrative content.

Technique & Style

Dürer employs fine pen work and overlapping lines to generate tonal variation, a method known as cross‑hatching. The absence of color directs attention to the precise rendering of musculature and posture. The drawing’s linear clarity and controlled shading reflect the artist’s systematic approach to figure study during the early Renaissance.

History & Provenance

Created in the late 15th century, the drawing belongs to a period when Dürer intensively explored human anatomy, often producing sketches for later paintings and prints. The work has remained in private collections before entering a museum holding of Dürer’s drawings, where it is catalogued among his early figure studies.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Albrecht Dürer

Artist

Albrecht Dürer

Albrecht Dürer spent his life in Nuremberg, a busy German city where artists traded prints like currency.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.