Artwork

Portrait of Jan Valckenburgh and an Enslaved Servant

Portrait of Jan Valckenburgh and an Enslaved Servant, by Daniel Vertangen, unspecified, 1660
Portrait of Jan Valckenburgh and an Enslaved Servant, by Daniel Vertangen, unspecified, 1660

Portrait of Jan Valckenburgh and an Enslaved Servant is an unspecified painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Daniel Vertangen. It dates from 1660 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

This 17th-century painting depicts two men standing together in a Dutch harbor, one a high-ranking official and the other an enslaved servant.

Subject & Meaning

The official, Jan Valckenburgh, was twice director-general of Elmina, a Dutch slave-trading fort in West Africa. The younger man behind him was likely brought to Elmina to be sold into slavery, highlighting the brutal history of the Dutch involvement in the transatlantic slave trade.

Technique & Style

The painting presents a juxtaposition of the two figures, with Valckenburgh dressed in formal attire holding a letter, while the enslaved servant stands behind him in simpler clothing.

Context

The Dutch West India Company, under which Valckenburgh operated, played a significant role in organizing the transatlantic slave trade, with the Dutch transporting hundreds of thousands of Africans to the Americas and the Caribbean.

Artist & collection

Artist

Daniel Vertangen

Daniel Vertangen (1601–1683) was an artist, born in Amsterdam.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.