Artwork

Sunrise (Le Lever du soleil)

Sunrise (Le Lever du soleil), by Charles François Daubigny, ink, 1850
Sunrise (Le Lever du soleil), by Charles François Daubigny, ink, 1850

Sunrise (Le Lever du soleil) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Charles François Daubigny. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1850, *Sunrise (Le Lever du soleil)* is an etched print by Charles‑François Daumier. The work presents a quiet landscape at dawn, featuring a modest cluster of trees, a distant building, and a sky mottled with clouds. Subtle vegetation in the foreground adds texture, while the overall composition conveys a calm, atmospheric scene.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures the early morning light as it spreads across a rural setting, emphasizing the interplay of illumination and shadow. The modest architectural element and sparse foliage suggest a tranquil, unpopulated environment, inviting contemplation of nature’s quiet moments and the transient quality of sunrise.

Technique & Style

Daumier employed traditional etching methods, incising lines into a metal plate to render delicate tonal variations. The print demonstrates his interest in atmospheric effects, using fine hatching and varied line density to model light and depth. The handling of line conveys a loose, expressive quality that aligns with his broader landscape practice.

History & Provenance

Daumier, linked to the Barbizon school and regarded as a forerunner of Impressionism, produced this work during a period of experimentation with print media. While specific ownership records are limited, the etching forms part of his early output that explored natural light, a theme he pursued throughout his career.

Context

The 1850s marked a shift toward realism and direct observation in French art. Daumier’s *Sunrise* reflects this trend, focusing on everyday scenery rather than historical or mythological subjects. Its emphasis on light and atmosphere anticipates later developments that would culminate in Impressionist approaches to landscape.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Charles François Daubigny

Artist

Charles François Daubigny

Charles-François Daubigny ( DOH-bin-yee, US: DOH-been-YEE, doh-BEEN-yee, French: ; 15 February 1817 – 19 February 1878) was a French painter, one of the members of the Barbizon school, and is considered an important precursor of…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.