Artwork

A.O. Glais-Bizoin

A.O. Glais-Bizoin, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1849
A.O. Glais-Bizoin, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1849

A.O. Glais-Bizoin is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1849 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s lithograph titled “A.O. Glais‑Bizoin” presents a single figure rendered in a sharply satirical manner. The print, executed in black and white, depicts a man in a dark suit whose oversized head and pronounced cheekbones dominate the composition, immediately signaling Daumier’s characteristic humor and social commentary.

Subject & Meaning

The caricature targets a contemporary individual, likely a public figure, by exaggerating facial proportions to underscore perceived vanity or pomposity. Through the distorted anatomy, Daumier critiques the pretensions of the bourgeoisie, using visual hyperbole to expose the gap between outward respectability and underlying character.

Technique & Style

Created with lithography, the work exploits the medium’s capacity for swift, bold lines and tonal variation. Daumier’s hand‑drawn approach on the stone surface yields crisp contours and stark contrast, reinforcing the exaggerated features. The style aligns with his broader oeuvre of politically charged caricatures that blend realism with grotesque distortion.

History & Provenance

The print dates from the mid‑19th century, a period when Daumier regularly contributed to satirical journals. While specific ownership records are sparse, the lithograph has circulated among collections of French graphic art, reflecting its role as a representative example of Daumier’s printmaking output.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.