Artwork

Ce bon M. Ratapoil leur a promis ...

Ce bon M. Ratapoil leur a promis ..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1851
Ce bon M. Ratapoil leur a promis ..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1851

Ce bon M. Ratapoil leur a promis ... is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1851 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Honoré Daumée’s lithograph titled *Ce bon M.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumée’s lithograph titled *Ce bon M. Ratapoil leur a promis …* presents a small, crowded scene in which two prominently featured figures stare upward at birds flying overhead, while a third figure lingers in the distance. The composition is rendered in bold, sweeping lines that give the characters a caricatured, exaggerated appearance, characteristic of Daumier’s satirical approach to everyday subjects.

Subject & Meaning

The central focus lies on the two individuals whose oversized facial features and expressive gestures convey a mixture of curiosity and anticipation as they watch the birds. Their exaggerated physiognomy amplifies the comic tone, suggesting a playful commentary on human fascination with the mundane or perhaps a subtle critique of gullibility within society.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the work relies on the medium’s capacity for strong, fluid line work and tonal contrast. Daumier’s hand‑drawn strokes emphasize contour and exaggeration, producing a visual language that straddles humor and satire. The print’s crisp outlines and limited shading reinforce the caricature quality that defines much of his graphic output.

History & Provenance

Created during Daumier’s prolific period of printmaking in the mid‑19th century, the lithograph reflects his ongoing engagement with popular press and social observation. While specific ownership records are sparse, the piece has circulated among collections of 19th‑century French prints, illustrating the artist’s widespread appeal to both contemporary audiences and later collectors.

Context

Daumier’s work emerged amid a vibrant French print culture that prized political cartoons and social satire. The whimsical scene aligns with his broader oeuvre, which frequently employed exaggerated figures to lampoon everyday life, reinforcing the lithograph’s role as both entertainment and subtle social commentary within its historical moment.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.