Artwork

ce qui prouve que quand on fait...patrouille...

ce qui prouve que quand on fait...patrouille..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1839
ce qui prouve que quand on fait...patrouille..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1839

ce qui prouve que quand on fait...patrouille... is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1839 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s lithograph presents a compact group of four uniformed soldiers gathered in a narrow, dimly lit alley. Their rifles, fitted with bayonets, are held close, conveying a palpable sense of alertness. A single illuminated window on an adjacent building casts a faint glow, outlining the figures and adding spatial depth to the nocturnal setting.

Subject & Meaning

The composition captures a moment of urban military vigilance, suggesting the uneasy atmosphere of a city under watch. The cramped alley and the soldiers’ tight formation emphasize confinement and tension, while the solitary light source hints at an unseen presence beyond the immediate scene, inviting viewers to contemplate the broader social unease of the period.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the image relies on stark contrasts of line and tone rather than elaborate detail. Daumier employs simple, decisive strokes to define the silhouettes, while subtle shading creates the impression of night and the soft illumination from the window. This restrained approach heightens the dramatic effect without resorting to excessive ornamentation.

Context

Created during a time when Parisian streets were frequently patrolled by armed forces, the work reflects contemporary concerns about public order and security. Daumier, known for his social commentary, often used everyday scenes to critique authority, and this print aligns with his broader interest in the interplay between civilian life and military presence.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.